Assuming that you are right, my question is, how can we help young women experiencing this? Because at the moment, the only option they are being offered is transition. And that is not good for your health.
We help them the same way we help the boys who are vulnerable for the same reason: by explaining to them what is driving them. In the past they were told their masculine identity meant they were lesbians (even if they weren't sexually attracted to women). Today they're told it means they're trans. Both are cultural narratives and neither are objectively true. The newer one is just much more dangerous of course.
That's why I keep following the cord of gender dysphoria, so we can tell people who experience it what is at the root, educate mental health professionals accordingly, and hopefully spare vulnerable young people needless medicalization. I suspect CBT could be used to relieve gender dysphoria caused by A*P. Now, if only the mental health profession understood A*P. Even gender critical therapists seem reluctant to look at the evidence for it, preferring to parrot the feminist created caricature of "porn fueled fetish".
I am not sure whether explaining works. It's like explaining to an anorexic that what is driving them is some inner death wish or a desire not to grow up. These are things that people have to discover themselves. In my experience, there is push back if we impose a narrative on a bolshy teenager who is sure that she knows best. Perhaps best discussed in a private chat.
As an AAP heterosexual female, reading this article has me wondering more questions about myself, specifically where I fit in. Just like how I never fit in with the cishet or LGBT communities, I find myself not fitting in with the autosexual one. Being autistic and partially asexual only complicates my situation.
Growing up, I did not experience crushes until puberty. As my attraction to men developed, so did my AAP. I got my hair cut super short at 14 and I’ve worn mostly men’s clothes since. You mentioned that “… in females we won’t see a sexual fixation on men’s clothes or even anatomy, but rather a fixation on playing the male role in the confines of a romantic relationship.” I’ve noticed that my AAP has a sexual fixation on men’s clothes. I’ve always found men’s clothes more attractive and it makes me feel good about my body. I don’t have a sexual desire to have male anatomy. This is probably related to my asexuality and my lack of desire to penetrate or to be penetrated. However, I have noticed that the parts of my body that I find attractive are more traditionally associated with males, specifically my body hair and muscles. As for playing the male role in relationship, I’m not sure yet because I’ve never dated anyone before. I’m much more interested in the emotional connection between myself and the other people rather than the dynamics. The men that I have had crush on have more traditionally masculine traits, such as guys with facial hair, lots of body hair, big muscles, etc, which are also the kind of characteristics I desire for myself. I don’t feel like my attraction to men is related to meta attraction either.
You explain that AAP in females “is primarily experienced as an internal sense of ‘maleness’ and intense aversion to one’s female anatomy.” I’ve never felt an internal sense of any gender. That’s probably related to my autism and my inability to understand such an abstract concept like gender. My own sense of womanhood is derived from my anatomy rather than from an internal feeling. I’m also thankful that I’ve never experienced gender dysphoria.
One of my greatest difficulties is trying to live my life as an AAP woman who is heterosexual. As you mentioned, “…. the only place where female expressions of masculinity were embraced was the lesbian community” and that “butch lesbianism was the only cultural explanation that existed for female expressions of masculinity.” I’ve experienced a lot of discrimination for being a masculine cishet woman by both the cishet and LGBT communities, so much so that I’ve decided to transition to live socially as a man. I want my masculinity to be more socially accepted and to live my life with less judgment. I’m tired of being accused of having internalized homophobia when I’ve never even experienced attraction to women. I’m tired of feeling like a disappointment to people. I’m tired of people feeling threatened and uncomfortable from me.
Aaron, I want to thank you for doing this work. I myself am a trans man who lived at least some of my life as a butch lesbian before I could access hormones. I consider myself to be classically an HSTS female, who was behaviorally masculine from the time I was a toddler. I could not understand those who developed an attraction to men on T, and it is only once I learned about AAP a lot of things made sense to me. I agree with you completely, the vast majority of lesbians I knew who transitioned were not like me and fit the profile you describe to a T. I think even amongst trans men who consider themselves "true trans", actual HSTS butches are a minority.
Something I have noted as I have observed online the difference between HSTS butches and AAP butches is that HSTS butches tend to either have a physical intersex variation or a physical masculinity that sets them apartment from women even before transition. I myself was born with a large, masculinized clitoris, and even in childhood pictures where I have long hair and a dress on I have had people remark that I looked like a boy in a dress. I suspect my gender dysphoria developed early in life because I had the anatomy to "do boy things" on account of the size of my genitalia, and that coupled with my masculine behaviour and then, later, my realization at puberty that I was sexually attracted to women, led me to believe I would make more sense in this world living as a straight man, especially because I did not really "fit in" with the lesbian community.
One thing you remark on here has stood out to me - the "performance" of gender in AAP butches. I had an acquaintance at the beginning of my transition who looking back was certainly AAP. He was frustrated that I passed better than him despite the fact that I never went to much trouble besides binding and wearing men's clothes. He was very concerned with everything, from how his packer sat in his pants to how he styled his beard, to trying to speak in a way he considered masculine, and truly I didn't have the heart to tell him that he was overdoing it, and most guys weren't really "super manly', and that it was obvious he was trying to be something and that made it feel fake. But when I consider that his true desire was to feel masculine by performing masculinity it makes a lot of sense to me. Anyways, I won't take any more of your time, but again: thank you for doing this work Aaron. We are all made better when someone like you is brave enough to share your truth.
Revisiting your piece. It's so clarifying and brings in the depth of personal experience. I think you really hit on the deeper driving force for females. I wonder why the professional psych take on it is denying this possibility?
How friggin disturbing and yet who can deny that reality when we see it in all levels of society. On an upnote, perhaps this is going to force the issue to be truly explored from a female perspective, but knowing the hysteria that gets applied to so many female complaints, maybe I'm being far too optimistic.
Interesting take and complex possibilities..The question arises as to why are they having dysphoria with their femaleness esp if they did not identify with, were attracted to, nor enjoy male behaviors or relationships all along?
My observation and experience is that many women have body dysmorphia at staggering numbers due to the massive increase of imagery consumed throughout their lifetimes. Some who choose trans as a solution,( perhaps unconsciously so), have had intensely competetive relationships with other more masculine women, and perhaps didn't want the pressure or misrepresentation of being "femme" as a dynamic in their character. Considering being femme may be seen as a narrow or subordinate role against other more butch women. I believe the dynamic has changed for the youth on some level as many below 30 don't even acknowledge they are gay. Others have witnessed intense male on female abuse, or parental, familial, societal disrespect of male over female, others may have had direct experience of horrific assaults, pre 25. Perhaps it's tied into the feeling of being gay or androgenous which some young people find unacceptable considering society is clearly still at odds over any kind of variation on the hetero relationship, and female kids especially at the middle and high school levels are still mocked and called out by certain groups of people clearly intolerant of variability.
Society has grown ever more hyper feminine as more young women subscribe to cartoon character displays of being women than ever before and I wonder if that pressure alone has caused many young women to reject the effort to maintain simply on the unappealing nature of filling that role in their private relationships and out in public.. Either way, it's sad how far our young women have to go (surgically or hormonally) to be ok with themselves in a rancid, cantankerous society unwilling to allow for a spectrum of behaviors and personas.
I agree with your hunch that since female sexuality tends to be more relational than male sexuality (which tends to be more object-oriented), meta-attraction will tend to be more influential in cases of female autosexuality. I don't think these sex differences in sexuality necessarily mean that different phenomena underlie AGP and AAP, however. Both can be internalized forms of sexuality which lead to erotic target identity inversion.
For example, you suggested the following about female autosexuality:
>It is primarily experienced as an internal sense of ‘maleness’ and intense aversion to one’s female anatomy.
This neatly falls within the general structure of thought that typically accompanies ETII (cross-identity, dysphoria, desire to be the other type of thing). Having an aversion to one's natal sex characteristics and an internal sense of being (or being like) the other sex is the expected outcome if female AAP is an internalized form of heterosexuality which creates a gendered form of ETII. There are also females with body integrity dysphoria, transage identity, or transspecies identity, so I think that ETII theory also applies to females and they can have paraphilias.
the tl;dr is that I broadly agree with the object/relational sex differences you pointed out and find that distinction insightful, but I don't think this affects whether AAP counts as a paraphilia or is a fundamentally different phenomenon than that experienced by AGP males.
Assuming that you are right, my question is, how can we help young women experiencing this? Because at the moment, the only option they are being offered is transition. And that is not good for your health.
We help them the same way we help the boys who are vulnerable for the same reason: by explaining to them what is driving them. In the past they were told their masculine identity meant they were lesbians (even if they weren't sexually attracted to women). Today they're told it means they're trans. Both are cultural narratives and neither are objectively true. The newer one is just much more dangerous of course.
That's why I keep following the cord of gender dysphoria, so we can tell people who experience it what is at the root, educate mental health professionals accordingly, and hopefully spare vulnerable young people needless medicalization. I suspect CBT could be used to relieve gender dysphoria caused by A*P. Now, if only the mental health profession understood A*P. Even gender critical therapists seem reluctant to look at the evidence for it, preferring to parrot the feminist created caricature of "porn fueled fetish".
I am not sure whether explaining works. It's like explaining to an anorexic that what is driving them is some inner death wish or a desire not to grow up. These are things that people have to discover themselves. In my experience, there is push back if we impose a narrative on a bolshy teenager who is sure that she knows best. Perhaps best discussed in a private chat.
I am not at all shocked that a (((transvestite))) wants to explain to little girls that they are paraphiliacs.
This is so much like me fr fr
As an AAP heterosexual female, reading this article has me wondering more questions about myself, specifically where I fit in. Just like how I never fit in with the cishet or LGBT communities, I find myself not fitting in with the autosexual one. Being autistic and partially asexual only complicates my situation.
Growing up, I did not experience crushes until puberty. As my attraction to men developed, so did my AAP. I got my hair cut super short at 14 and I’ve worn mostly men’s clothes since. You mentioned that “… in females we won’t see a sexual fixation on men’s clothes or even anatomy, but rather a fixation on playing the male role in the confines of a romantic relationship.” I’ve noticed that my AAP has a sexual fixation on men’s clothes. I’ve always found men’s clothes more attractive and it makes me feel good about my body. I don’t have a sexual desire to have male anatomy. This is probably related to my asexuality and my lack of desire to penetrate or to be penetrated. However, I have noticed that the parts of my body that I find attractive are more traditionally associated with males, specifically my body hair and muscles. As for playing the male role in relationship, I’m not sure yet because I’ve never dated anyone before. I’m much more interested in the emotional connection between myself and the other people rather than the dynamics. The men that I have had crush on have more traditionally masculine traits, such as guys with facial hair, lots of body hair, big muscles, etc, which are also the kind of characteristics I desire for myself. I don’t feel like my attraction to men is related to meta attraction either.
You explain that AAP in females “is primarily experienced as an internal sense of ‘maleness’ and intense aversion to one’s female anatomy.” I’ve never felt an internal sense of any gender. That’s probably related to my autism and my inability to understand such an abstract concept like gender. My own sense of womanhood is derived from my anatomy rather than from an internal feeling. I’m also thankful that I’ve never experienced gender dysphoria.
One of my greatest difficulties is trying to live my life as an AAP woman who is heterosexual. As you mentioned, “…. the only place where female expressions of masculinity were embraced was the lesbian community” and that “butch lesbianism was the only cultural explanation that existed for female expressions of masculinity.” I’ve experienced a lot of discrimination for being a masculine cishet woman by both the cishet and LGBT communities, so much so that I’ve decided to transition to live socially as a man. I want my masculinity to be more socially accepted and to live my life with less judgment. I’m tired of being accused of having internalized homophobia when I’ve never even experienced attraction to women. I’m tired of feeling like a disappointment to people. I’m tired of people feeling threatened and uncomfortable from me.
Aaron, I want to thank you for doing this work. I myself am a trans man who lived at least some of my life as a butch lesbian before I could access hormones. I consider myself to be classically an HSTS female, who was behaviorally masculine from the time I was a toddler. I could not understand those who developed an attraction to men on T, and it is only once I learned about AAP a lot of things made sense to me. I agree with you completely, the vast majority of lesbians I knew who transitioned were not like me and fit the profile you describe to a T. I think even amongst trans men who consider themselves "true trans", actual HSTS butches are a minority.
Something I have noted as I have observed online the difference between HSTS butches and AAP butches is that HSTS butches tend to either have a physical intersex variation or a physical masculinity that sets them apartment from women even before transition. I myself was born with a large, masculinized clitoris, and even in childhood pictures where I have long hair and a dress on I have had people remark that I looked like a boy in a dress. I suspect my gender dysphoria developed early in life because I had the anatomy to "do boy things" on account of the size of my genitalia, and that coupled with my masculine behaviour and then, later, my realization at puberty that I was sexually attracted to women, led me to believe I would make more sense in this world living as a straight man, especially because I did not really "fit in" with the lesbian community.
One thing you remark on here has stood out to me - the "performance" of gender in AAP butches. I had an acquaintance at the beginning of my transition who looking back was certainly AAP. He was frustrated that I passed better than him despite the fact that I never went to much trouble besides binding and wearing men's clothes. He was very concerned with everything, from how his packer sat in his pants to how he styled his beard, to trying to speak in a way he considered masculine, and truly I didn't have the heart to tell him that he was overdoing it, and most guys weren't really "super manly', and that it was obvious he was trying to be something and that made it feel fake. But when I consider that his true desire was to feel masculine by performing masculinity it makes a lot of sense to me. Anyways, I won't take any more of your time, but again: thank you for doing this work Aaron. We are all made better when someone like you is brave enough to share your truth.
Revisiting your piece. It's so clarifying and brings in the depth of personal experience. I think you really hit on the deeper driving force for females. I wonder why the professional psych take on it is denying this possibility?
Maybe because they never bothered to understand the females, and now, decades later, it feels too late to re-evaluate.
How friggin disturbing and yet who can deny that reality when we see it in all levels of society. On an upnote, perhaps this is going to force the issue to be truly explored from a female perspective, but knowing the hysteria that gets applied to so many female complaints, maybe I'm being far too optimistic.
Interesting take and complex possibilities..The question arises as to why are they having dysphoria with their femaleness esp if they did not identify with, were attracted to, nor enjoy male behaviors or relationships all along?
My observation and experience is that many women have body dysmorphia at staggering numbers due to the massive increase of imagery consumed throughout their lifetimes. Some who choose trans as a solution,( perhaps unconsciously so), have had intensely competetive relationships with other more masculine women, and perhaps didn't want the pressure or misrepresentation of being "femme" as a dynamic in their character. Considering being femme may be seen as a narrow or subordinate role against other more butch women. I believe the dynamic has changed for the youth on some level as many below 30 don't even acknowledge they are gay. Others have witnessed intense male on female abuse, or parental, familial, societal disrespect of male over female, others may have had direct experience of horrific assaults, pre 25. Perhaps it's tied into the feeling of being gay or androgenous which some young people find unacceptable considering society is clearly still at odds over any kind of variation on the hetero relationship, and female kids especially at the middle and high school levels are still mocked and called out by certain groups of people clearly intolerant of variability.
Society has grown ever more hyper feminine as more young women subscribe to cartoon character displays of being women than ever before and I wonder if that pressure alone has caused many young women to reject the effort to maintain simply on the unappealing nature of filling that role in their private relationships and out in public.. Either way, it's sad how far our young women have to go (surgically or hormonally) to be ok with themselves in a rancid, cantankerous society unwilling to allow for a spectrum of behaviors and personas.
I agree with your hunch that since female sexuality tends to be more relational than male sexuality (which tends to be more object-oriented), meta-attraction will tend to be more influential in cases of female autosexuality. I don't think these sex differences in sexuality necessarily mean that different phenomena underlie AGP and AAP, however. Both can be internalized forms of sexuality which lead to erotic target identity inversion.
For example, you suggested the following about female autosexuality:
>It is primarily experienced as an internal sense of ‘maleness’ and intense aversion to one’s female anatomy.
This neatly falls within the general structure of thought that typically accompanies ETII (cross-identity, dysphoria, desire to be the other type of thing). Having an aversion to one's natal sex characteristics and an internal sense of being (or being like) the other sex is the expected outcome if female AAP is an internalized form of heterosexuality which creates a gendered form of ETII. There are also females with body integrity dysphoria, transage identity, or transspecies identity, so I think that ETII theory also applies to females and they can have paraphilias.
the tl;dr is that I broadly agree with the object/relational sex differences you pointed out and find that distinction insightful, but I don't think this affects whether AAP counts as a paraphilia or is a fundamentally different phenomenon than that experienced by AGP males.
Interesting piece. Gives me plenty to ponder.